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Tropical Storm Soudelor (2009)
Tropical Storm Soudelor, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Gorio, was a weak tropical cyclone that produced deadly flooding in the Philippines, China and Vietnam in July 2003. Forming out of an area of low pressure on July 9, Soudelor failed to maintain deep convection around its center for the duration of its existence. On July 10, the depression brushed the northern Philippines and intensified into a tropical storm on July 11. Later that day, the storm crossed the Leizhou Peninsula. The last public advisory from the JMA was issued the following day after Soudelor made landfall in southern China.
In the Philippines, Soudelor produced severe flooding that killed one person and resulted in the issuance of a state of calamity. The storm later killed 15 people in southern China after a group of hikers were washed away in a flash flood on Hainan Island. In Vietnam, rainfall up to caused widespread flooding. Lightning triggered by the storm killed two people in the country.
==Meteorological history==
Late on 7 July 2009, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported that an area of disturbed weather had formed 900 km (560 mi) to the northwest of Yap. Deep convection was embedded in a broad, weak, poorly defined circulation that was starting to be enhanced by a Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough to the east of the system. Over the next couple of days, gradual development took place and early on July 9, a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert was issued by the JTWC. Around the same time, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) designated the system as a tropical depression, giving it the name ''Gorio''. Later that day both the JMA and the JTWC reported that the depression had formed and started to issue warnings on the depression, with the JTWC designating it as 05W;
On July 10, PAGASA issued their final advisory on Tropical Depression Gorio as it moved out of their area of responsibility.〔 Hampered by an unfavorable upper-level environment, the depression barely intensified into a tropical storm early on July 11. Upon becoming a tropical storm, the JMA named the system ''Soudelor'' reporting peak winds of 65 km/h, (40 mph).〔 Later that day the JTWC reported that Soudelor had weakened into a depression; however they re-upgraded it to a tropical storm as it moved closer to Hainan Province. Shortly before landfall in Leizhou Peninsula, China, the JTWC downgraded the storm to a tropical depression. After moving back over water in the Gulf of Tonkin, the JTWC issued their final advisory on the depression. The JMA, however, continued to monitor Soudelor until it made landfall near Fangchenggang, China several hours later.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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